Introduction
Brain and spinal cord tumours include a broad spectrum, from gliomas and medulloblastomas to ependymomas and other paediatric neuro-oncological entities
Understanding the tumours and their importance
Brain and spinal cord tumours in children represent a complex array, each presenting unique challenges to neurological function. From gliomas affecting various brain regions to medulloblastomas, ependymomas and other neuro-oncological entities, understanding the diverse characteristics of these tumours is crucial. The importance of delving into this spectrum lies in their potential to impact critical neurological functions, from motor skills to cognition.
Signs and symptoms
Signs of brain and spinal cord tumours in children can manifest in various ways, including headaches, seizures, motor weakness and changes in behaviour or cognition. The spectrum encompasses specific features, such as posterior fossa syndrome in medulloblastomas or hydrocephalus in certain tumours.
When to seek neurological assessment
Early identification of signs indicative of brain and spinal cord tumours is crucial for initiating timely intervention. Parents and caregivers should seek neurological assessment if a child experiences persistent or worsening neurological symptoms such as headaches, unexplained vomiting or changes in motor function.
Investigation and treatment strategies
The diverse nature of brain and spinal cord tumours necessitates a comprehensive approach to investigation and treatment. Advanced imaging, biopsies and molecular profiling may aid in accurate diagnosis. Treatment strategies involve a multidisciplinary approach including surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy, tailored to each specific tumour type.
